See košla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"casa",
"casa#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"casula",
"casula#Latin"
],
[
"*košuľa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/košuľa"
],
[
"*košuľa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/košuľa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*košuľa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstrateder.?\nLatin casa\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin casulabor.\nProto-Slavic *košuľa\nUpper Sorbian košla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hut, cottage\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"casa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"casula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*košuľa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"košla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"košla\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *košuľa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstrateder.?\nLatin casa\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin casulabor.\nProto-Slavic *košuľa\nUpper Sorbian košla\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *košuľa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "košlacy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "košlowy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "košulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "košla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "košle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košlow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "košlow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košlomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "košlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "košle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košlomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "košlemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košlomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "košlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "košli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "košle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "košula",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "košlacy,košlowy",
"dim": "košulka"
},
"expansion": "košla f (relational adjective košlacy or košlowy, diminutive košulka)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"š",
"la"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"koš",
"la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplow"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "hsb:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "My cat tore my shirt.",
"text": "Moja kóčka je moju košlu roztorhała.",
"translation": "My cat tore my shirt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"id": "en-košla-hsb-noun-pSUUJSrf",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʃla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʃla"
}
],
"word": "košla"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"casa",
"casa#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"casula",
"casula#Latin"
],
[
"*košuľa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/košuľa"
],
[
"*košuľa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/košuľa"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*košuľa",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstrateder.?\nLatin casa\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin casulabor.\nProto-Slavic *košuľa\nUpper Sorbian košla\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hut, cottage\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"casa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"casula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*košuľa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"košla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"košla\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *košuľa.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstrateder.?\nLatin casa\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin casulabor.\nProto-Slavic *košuľa\nUpper Sorbian košla\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *košuľa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "košlacy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "košlowy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "košulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "košla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "košle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košlow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "košlow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košlomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "košlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "košle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košlomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "košlemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "košlomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "košlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "košla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "košli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "košle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "košula",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "košlacy,košlowy",
"dim": "košulka"
},
"expansion": "košla f (relational adjective košlacy or košlowy, diminutive košulka)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"š",
"la"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"koš",
"la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplow"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔʃla",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔʃla/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine soft stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Latin",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian terms with usage examples",
"hsb:Clothing"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "My cat tore my shirt.",
"text": "Moja kóčka je moju košlu roztorhała.",
"translation": "My cat tore my shirt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʃla/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʃla"
}
],
"word": "košla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for košla meaning in Upper Sorbian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.